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Bergen School (art)
The Bergen School ((オランダ語:Bergense School)) was a movement in Dutch painting which manifested itself between 1915 and 1925. It is characterised by an expressionist style, influenced by cubism and showing a preference for darker colours. The participating artists lived and worked in or near the artist's village Bergen in the province of Noord-Holland.
==Origin==
A considerable number of artists had already been living or working in Bergen before; thus the village had become known as an 'artist colony'. A majority of painters belonging to the group lived close to each other on the Buerweg, in the neighbourhood Bergen Binnen, which is situated in between Bergen and Bergen aan Zee.
The founders of this movement were the French painter Henri Le Fauconnier and the Dutch painter Piet van Wijngaerdt. They gained many adherents among young painters who agitated against Impressionism, just like Fauvism did in France and Expressionism in Germany. The art theories of the group were largely written down in the magazine 'Het Signaal' (The Signal).
The art historian F.M. Huebner was the first one to write about the Bergense School.〔F.M. Huebner, ''Die neue Malerei in Holland'', Arnhem: Van Loghum Slaterus & Visser 1921.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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